l汉译英的语态变换.ppt

英汉翻译理论与实践 主讲 蔡子亮 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译理论与实践 汉译英 语态的变换 (The change of voice) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 汉译英的语态变换: 1．教学目的和要求 了解汉语被动态的表达手段，掌握汉英被动语态之间的差异。 2．教学内容 1）汉语被动语态的两种表达方式 2）汉英被动语态之间的差异 3）汉语主动句的翻译 4）汉语被动句的翻译 3．教学重点和难点 汉英被动语态之间的差异及语态的转换。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 请翻译以下句子： 1. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 2. The commission of certain acts such as armed attack, naval blockades was considered as a form of aggression. 3. 我们的政策不光要使领导者知道，干部知道，还要使广大的群众知道。 4. 这个问题很难解决。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 有的书只须浅尝，有的可以吞食，只有少数则须咀嚼消化。 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。（王佐良） 2. The commission of certain acts such as armed attack, naval blockades was considered as a form of aggression. 从事诸如武装进攻，海上封锁之类的行为，被认为是一种侵略。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 我们的政策不光要使领导者知道，干部知道，还要使广大的群众知道。 Our policy must be made known not only to the leaders and to the cadres but also to the masses. 4. 这个问题很难解决。 The problem is difficult to solve. It is difficult to solve the problem. To solve the problem is difficult. The problem is difficult to be solved. （这种句式里的不定式一般不用被动形式） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 请翻译以下句子： 5. 刚才有人在这里讲了一些不该讲的话。 6. 关于这个问题，已经说得很多了。 7. 在竞争中，不是你击败他，就是他击败你。 8. 他出现在台上，观众报以热烈的掌声。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011