中国朝代列表及简介 朝代英语简介.doc

中国朝代列表及简介 朝代英语简介 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“朝代英语简介”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! Han After 200 years, Han rule was interrupted briefly (in A.D. 9-24 by Wang Meng , a reformer), and then restored for another 200 years. In A.D. 220 the Han empire collapsed. 汉 沿续了200年后，汉朝的统制曾经短暂地终止了（公元9-24年，名叫王莽夺位），尔后重新光复又延续了200年的时间。到公元220年，汉朝灭亡。 Era of Disunity--Three Kingdoms The collapse of the Han dynasty was followed by nearly four centuries of rule by warlords. The age of civil wars and disunity began with the era of the Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu, and Wu, which had overlapping reigns during the period A.D. 220-80). In later times, fiction and drama greatly romanticized the reputed chivalry of this period. 纷争时代——三国 Jin Unity was restored briefly in the early years of the Jin dynasty (A.D. 265-420), but the Jin could not long contain the invasions of the nomadic peoples. In A.D. 317 the Jin court was forced to flee from Luoyang and reestablished itself at Nanjing to the south. The transfer of the capital coincided with China’s political fragmentation into a succession of dynasties that was to last from A.D. 304 to 589. During this period the process of sinicization accelerated among the non-Chinese arrivals in the north and among the aboriginal tribesmen in the south. This process was also accompanied by the increasing popularity of Buddhism in both north and south China. Despite the political disunity of the times, there were notable technological advances. The invention of gunpowder and the wheelbarrow is believed to date from the sixth or seventh century. Advances in medicine, astronomy, and cartography are also noted by historians. 晋 晋朝（公元265-420）在早期暂时恢复了统一。但是,晋朝并不能长期抵制游牧民族的入侵。公元317年，晋王朝被迫逃出洛阳，南迁重建了都城-南京。当时中国在政治上正分裂成一系列的王朝，这种分裂局面从公元304年一直持续到公元589年。 在此期间，汉化进程在到达北方的非汉民族中和在南方居住的本地少数民族中大大加强了。与此同时，南北方的佛教流传更为广泛。尽管当时国家正处于政治分裂之中，但科技的进步却是显著的。人们确信，火药和手推车是在六、七世纪时发明的。医药、天文和绘图技术等也引起了历史学家的重视。 Sui Dynasty China was reunified in A.D. 589 by the short-lived Sui dynasty (A.D. 581-617), which has ofte