[50个学术用语,让你英语论文更专业.docxVIP

50个学术用语，让你英语论文更专业论文写作可能是英语精进的最难关之一。要掌握这项高级写作技能，需要有完美的英语的语法，精准的词汇和对主题深刻的理解。另外，论文写作还是一种专门的文体（正式和专业性），这一点对于英语非母语的作者来说可能比较难拿捏（甚至对英语母语的作者也一样很难！)。想要提升学术英语写作，其中一个方法就是学习一些有用的固定搭配，这样一来文章就会显得更自信、更专业，论文的专业度和正式性恰到好处。下文我们会列举50个最有用的论文写作固定搭配，附有定义和例子，全都取材于真实的学术论文。学习要点：将下列固定搭配用到你写的文章中去。想一想语法上对不对？内容上说不说得通？把自己写的句子和下面的例子比较下，看看用得对不对。　　Accurate assessment - correct and precise evaluation of something or someone准确评价：对某事或某人进行正确而精准的评估　　- E.g. “Accurate assessment of head motion can be a useful tool in clinical studies”.例子：对头部运动的准确评价可以作为临床研究的有用手段。　　Address the issue - consider or deal with the matter at hand解决问题：考虑或者解决棘手的问题　　- E.g. “To help address this issue, we have extended our previous study and examined in detail the…”.例子：为了帮助解决问题，我们对之前的研究作了拓展，继续探究细节方面……　　Adversely affect - change in a negative way产生不利影响：作出不良改变　　- E.g. “A literature search was performed to determine whether non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adversely affect the healing of stress fractures”.例子：经过文献检索，我们发现抗炎药（NSAIDs）是否对应力性骨折产生不良影响。　　Become apparent - to be suddenly clear or obvious显性化：突然变得清晰或者明显　　- E.g. “They become apparent, however, when a new molecular species is introduced into the atmosphere...”.例子：当一种新的分子种类进入大气层，分子们就成显性。　　Brief overview - a non-detailed look at the subject as a whole概述：对事物进行笼统的描述。　　- E.g. “This paper offers a brief but broad overview of the field of individual of language learning”.例如：这篇论文对某一种独立的语言学习进行了概述。　　Broad range - of extensive scope广泛：涉及大面积领域　　- E.g. “The colour produced from this reaction is stable and increases in a proportional fashion over a broad range of increasing protein concentrations”.例如：反应所产生的颜色很稳定，成比例地且大量增加了蛋白质的浓度。　　Causal link - one thing being responsible for another因果联系：两件事有因果联系　　- E.g. “A causal link between high need for achievement and small business ownership is not found”.例如：我们并没有找到成功的高需求和小企业的拥有权之间的因果关系。　　Characteristic feature - a feature which distinguishes or defines something or someone本质特征：能够体现或者定义某个人或某件事情的特征　　- E.g. “The characteristic feature of the boo