新概念3第二课解析.ppt

Raise： 增加；举起；养育；饲养；提出；筹集 He raised his hand to wave. Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. Within two months Kelly got a raise（加薪）. He had been consulted and had raised no objections. My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids. cause: 原因,理由; 事业 Refusing to have one leader has not helped the cause. 拒绝推举一名领导者对此项事业毫无帮助。 Cause and effect 因果 Have sth. Done 类似于 get sth. done 1.安排某人做某事，使某事被处理（房屋装修，机器维修等） Last year, we had the house rebuilt. 去年，我们请人把房子维修过了。 2.遭遇某事，通常是令人不快的（被偷了，自己东西被破坏了） She had her wallet stolen. They have had their request refused. 3.出于某种状态，此时done可以换成形容词或介词短语 Brown has hardly any money saved for his old age. I had my eyes half-closed. (with my eyes half closed) The medicine will soon have you on your feet.(恢复健康) have sb. do sth.have sb. doing sth.  Start： 开始；创办；发动（机器） 惊起;吓一跳;激灵 V. She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He started at the sound. 她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他吓了一跳。 N. Sylvia woke with a start. 西尔维亚猛然惊醒。 Strike: (钟表)敲，鸣，报时 The clock struck nine. 钟敲了 9 下。 Finally, the clock strikes. 最后，钟敲响了。 其他释义：罢工；打；碰撞；（疾病、灾难）侵袭，爆发 Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。 He was killed when he was struck by a car as he walked to his hotel. 他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。 A powerful earthquake struck the Italian island of Sicily early this morning. 今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。 Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o‘clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.Before：才… Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. Armed with a torch... 过去分词 looking at his watch, he saw... Arm: N. 手臂，武器 A week at a health farm can cost an arm and a leg. 在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。 V. 1.武装；装备 Shed been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle. 她吓坏了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。 Arming the police doesnt deter crime. 仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。 2. 给…提供，配备;支持