[高中英语必修5人教新课标Unit4Makingthenews知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 4 Making the news?知识点总结一、重点词汇? involve ?·?基本用法? v. 使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含? Don’t involve other people in your mad schemes.? 不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。·?知识拓展? 相关句型/结构??be/get involved in… 卷入……? involve sb. in sth. 使某人卷入……? assist ?·?原文再现? You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you…? 你将发现你的同事都非常渴望帮助你……·?基本用法? v. ?帮助；协助；援助·?知识拓展? 相关句型/结构? assist+n./pron. 帮助……? assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事? assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事? assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事? Who will assist us to finish the job?? 谁将帮助我们完成这项工作？??词义辨析? aid/assist/help? concentrate ??·?原文再现? … so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.? ……因此如果你感兴趣的话，之后你可能会专注于摄影。·?基本用法??v. ?全神贯注，集中精神，专心致志；集合，集中，concentrate on意为“集中于，全神贯注于”。? We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.? 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。? Birds concentrate in places where food is rich.? 鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。·?知识拓展? 相关短语? concentrate one’s attention on… 把注意力集中在……上? concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于（做）某事? acquire ?·?原文再现??Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.? 只有当你问了很多问题，你才会一些你想了解的信息。·?基本用法? v. 取/获的，学到（知识等）? I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.? 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。·?知识拓展? 其他词性? acquired作形容词，意为“逐渐养成的”? acquisition作名词，意为“获/取得，习得”? 词义辨析? acquire/obtain/gain/get/win/earn/secure? assess ?·?原文再现? That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then?? try to discover it.? 那就意味着当人们不能提供所有的事实时，你要能够估算并发现它。·?基本用法? v. ?评估，评定；估算，核定?? Damage to Haiti after the earthquake is assessed at over $7 billion.? 地震对海地造成的经济损失估算为70多亿美元。·?知识拓展? 相关句型/结构?? assess sth./sb. (as sth.) 评价，评定（性质，质量）? asses sth. (at sth.) 估算，估计（数量，价值）? assess that … 评定（估算）……? inform ?·?原文再现? They must use research to inform?themselves of the missing parts of the story.??他们必须通过调查研究来了解的故事中丢失的部分。·?基本用法? v. ?告知；通知；了解；熟悉? I informed my parents of my safe arrival.? 我通知我父母我已经平安抵达。·?知识拓展--相关句型/结构? inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事? inform sb. that … 告知某人……? inform on sb. 告发、检举某人?