(精)M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解.pptVIP

* 省略 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况： Read the sentences below. (It) Looks like rain. Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again. (Have you) Forgotten my name? (You can ) Just call me Peter. I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher. I’m not as strong as I was (strong). What a beautiful umbrella (it is)! They are sentences with ellipsis. Now find some sentences with ellipsis in the text. Ellipsis is the omission of some words for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. What is ellipsis? Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives. Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns … These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The