宾语从句复习三要点(经典).pptVIP

宾语从句复习三要点 要点一：宾语从句的引导词 １.当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。例如： I’m sure. You have seen that book before.（合并句子） 2.当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。例如： Could you tell us ? Will he really come here ? （合并句子） Could you tell us if / whether he will really come here ? 2）宾语从句用作介词宾语时。例如： I am interested in whether he joined the army. 我对他是否参军了很感兴趣。 3）当宾语从句移到句首表示强调时。例如： Whether this is true or not, I’m not sure. 这是否真实，我不敢肯定。 3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用该特殊疑问词来引导宾语从句。例如： Could you tell me ? Where is the nearest post office ? （合并句子）  Could you tell me Where the nearest post office is ? 要点二：宾语从句的语序 宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。不论从句由哪个引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句的结构均为“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。（任何动词不得超越到主语之前去。） 要点三：宾语从句的时态（有三条规则） 1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或一般将来时态，宾语从句可根据句意选择任何一种时态。例如： 2.如果主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句常用表示过去的任意时态。例如： 1).He said that he was a cleaner . 2).I knew she had cleaned the house already . 3.如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、谚语等时，主句即使使用了过去时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。 例如： 1).He said (that) time is money. 2). Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound . 3). She said that one and one makes two . 1.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 2.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 3.I hear they ____________ (return) it already. 4.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 5.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 7.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 8.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) 9.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 一类常考的宾语从句试题 请看这三道中考试题: 例1.I don’t know when he ___ . When he ___ ,I’ll let you know. (2004 江苏) A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 例2.I don