怎样写句子.pptVIP

怎样写句子 1. 句子的基本要求 首字母大写 结尾处有标点（comma, full stop…） 要写完整的句子，表达完整的思想 2. 基本句型 1） S + V He came. John studies. 2) S + V + O She wrote a letter. I like the movie. 3) 主+系+表 （S + V + P） Miss Jones is a secretary. 4) S + V + Oi + Od I wrote Mr. Smith a letter. 5) S + V + O + Co (object complement) The judge proved her innocent. 3. 句子的分类 按照功能： 陈述句 the Declarative Sentence 疑问句 the Interrogative Sentence 祈使句 the Imperative Sentence 感叹句 the Exclamatory Sentence 按照结构： 简单句 the Simple Sentence 并列句 the Compound Sentence 复合句 the Complex Sentence 4. Capitalization 1. the first letter of a sentence 2. the key words in a title The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Gone with the Wind An Unforgettable Day On Study 3. proper names Mount Tai (Taishan Mountain) Peking University President Obama the People’s Republic of China The Yellow River 4. week, moth, holidays (not seasons) American people celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the last Thursday of November. 5. Punctuations a period/full stop (.) at the end of a complete sentence do not use a comma to join two coordinate clauses (use a comma + conjunction or a semicolon) e.g. I am a teacher, but my brother is a doctor. question mark exclamatory mark quotation marks He said, “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting.” “My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting.” “My trip to Mount Tai was interesting,” he said. 作文语句常见错误与分析 一． 不一致（Disagreement） * 主谓不一致、数的不一致、时态不一致、代词不一致等． 例１． When one have money, he can do what he want to. 剖析：one与have 主谓不一致 he与want 主谓不一致 二． 句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 例１． There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper. 三． 悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清． 例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 比较：When I was ten, my grandfather died. 例１． To do well in college, good grad