[语法专题1英语句子概论.pptVIP

八种句子成分 主语（subject）: 句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体。(n., pron., to do, doing and clause) 谓语（predicate）: 说明主语所发出的动作或状态 (verbs） 表语（predicative）: 放在系动词之后，表示主语的身分、状态或特征。 (n., pron., adj., adverbs for places, prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and clause.) 定语（attribute）: 限定或修饰名词或代词。 (adj., adverbs for places, pron., n., prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and clauses.) Eg: What I need is a good rest. 宾语（object）: 在及物动词或介词之后。 (n., pron., to do, doing and clause.) 状语(adverbial) : 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 (adv, prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and clauses.) 宾语补足语（object complement）: 说明宾语的性质、状态、特征或宾语发出的动作。 （adj., n, adverbs for places, to do, doing and done） 同位语(appositive): 解释说明前面的某个名词或代词。 （n. or that-clauses） Eg. My father, a doctor, often makes me wash my hands before eating. 分析下列句子的成分 The farmers don’t stay long in the same places. We are having a wonderful time. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor. I’m going to move to another city next month. Thank you for writing to me. It was lovely to hear from you. Have you anything to say about this question? It’s getting dark. 从属连词（subordinating conjunctions） 引导时间状语从句：after, before,? when, while, as,?since,?until, as?soon?as, the moment 引导地点状语从句：where 引导条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, in case 引导原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that 引导目的状语从句：so that, in order that 引导让步状语从句：although/though, even though/if, no matter what/how/where/who 引导结果状语从句：so that, so/such… that… 引导比较状语从句：as…as…, not as/so…as…, than, the more…the more 引导名词性从句：that, what, when, where, why, how, if/whether 1.Jim?doesn’t?understand?____. A.?which?is?the?way?to?the?museum B.?why?his?wife?always?goes?shopping C.?what?is?the?way?to?the?museum D.?why?does?she?always?go?shopping??????????????? 2. Take your umbrella with you ___ it rains. A. if B. as if C. in case D. as long as 3.-Do?you?know?___?I?could?pass?the?exam? ?