GRE写作素材 分类.docVIP

社会发展 社会公正: social justice Content: Social justice is both a philosophic and an important issue in politics, religion and civil society. Economical egalitarian: be achieved through progressive taxation, income redistribution, property redistribution, equality of opportunity and promotes philanthropy and charity Paradox: 1. different political ideologies have different conception of what a just society actually is. Social justice may be unfeasible economically. 社会进步限制因素： today mental resources are the primary determinant of development rather than physical resources 决定社会进步的四大资源: physical , social ,mental, and human resources Physical: water,land, mineral, oil,etc Social: societys capacity to manage and direct the complex systems and activities. Mental: knowledge, information and technology Human: the energy, skill and capacities of people 竞争与合作 While cooperation is the antithesis of competition, the need or desire to compete with others is a common impetus that motivates individuals to organize into a group and cooperate with each other in order to form a stronger competitive force. 社会责任感 Social responsibility is an ethical or ideological theory that an entity, whether it is a government, incorporation, organization or individual, has a responsibility to society. Different entities have different responsibilities: states:ensure civil rights of their citizens Corporation: respect and encourage the human rights of their employees 3.citizen: abide by written laws. But social responsibility can mean more than these examples....... S r is voluntary It involves an idea that it is better to be proactive toward a problems rather than reactive to a problem. S r means eliminating corrupt, irresponsible or unethical behavior that might bring harm to the community, its people , or the environment before the behavior happens. Voluntary voluntary vo