[英语句子翻译1.docVIP

英译汉的部分技巧 由于英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语系中的语言，同时存在中西方文化的差异，所以在翻译过程中，并不能保证一一对应。在英译汉的过程中，要掌握一下技巧： 固定句型的翻译方法。 例如: It is said that the Olympic Games of 2016 will be held in Brazil. 据说，2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行。 It is reported that… 据报道… It seems that… 似乎… 英语中喜欢用被动语态，而汉语的习惯是主动形式。 例如: We are required to clean the garden in return for apology by them. 他们要求我们清理花园作为道歉。 词义的选择和引伸。英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。我们可以根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义，也可以根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 例如: He likes mathematics more than physics.他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词）Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals.小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） He is the last person for such a job.他最不配干这个工作。 增词。英译汉时，按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词，使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。我们可以根据意义上或修辞上的需要增加词。 例如：After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly. 在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。（增加动词）也可以根据句法上的需要增补一此词汇。 例如：Reading makes a full man ;conference a ready man ;writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确.(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。（增补被动句中泛指性的词） 翻译1-1 Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. 翻译中文: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Its important to do your best and study hard, but if you feel like you just cant stop pushing yourself to prepare or that you wont be happy with anything but a high grade, that pressure cant be hard to handle or deal with. 翻译中文: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan. 翻译中文: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ As they saw a young woman in broken, the rescue workers were sad to find that s