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IELTS Speaking – Part 1（4 – 5 minutes.）Task Description In this part, the examiner introduces him/herself and checks the candidate’s identity. Then s/he asks the candidate about familiar topics such as friends, hobbies or food. To ensure consistency, questions are taken from a scripted examiner frame. What skill is being assessed?The candidate’s ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or situations by answering a range of questions. Four functions of speaking state facts (what questions) explain reasons (why) 考官不关心是什么原因，但是关心你是怎么表达的 describe processes (how) describe difference (prefer型) ’d like to ask you some questions about yourself. It is freezing cold out there. How are you? --- My name is xxx. 进考场的时候，考官都会跟你打招呼的，可是居然有很多的考生视而不见，你可一定要理他。美国人怎么打招呼，秀一下。考官喜欢问How are you? 不要千篇一律地回答：“Fine, thank you and you?”,其实有很多种： “Great, cheers!”“Pretty good!”“I’m okay!”“Couldn’t be better. Thanks!”“Not too bad. Thanks, yourself?” 极品对答： What do you do? --- I am talking to you Where are you from --- I am from China. 恰到好处的反馈 预感能力 Do you have any brothers and sisters? What do they do? Are they married? Do they have children? 第一部分最要注意的就是“度”的问题： 有两个极端： 一种是“冰山美人”型，简单的“Yes, No”。 Do you have pets? Yes, I do, it’s cute. Do you have a girlfriend? Yes, I do, she’s lovely. 两种情况： 有些同学害怕犯错误，就不肯多说，只回答yes, no, 这让考官无法考察你的真实水平。这种回答不可取，因为你丧失了展示你口语能力的机会，特别是本身水平有限的学员，在后两部分难以拿分，那就只有在这个比较好拿分的部分表现一下了。 没有交流欲望，因为最重要的是communication,一定要考官察觉出你的交流欲望。 另一种是唐僧型,两种情况： 1. 回答一律拓展，深怕后面得分不高，尽量表现： 2. 担心质量而数量堆砌： What is your mother like? She is very nice, extremely nice to me. Very soft-spoken. I like her voice. You know she cooks three meals a day at home, and she does almost all the housework. Very busy lady. She is a good wife, married to my father for 30 years. I am going to buy her a present for their wedding anniversary next month. She was very beautiful when she was young… 同时也不能说太过，特别是不能让考官产生你在背的感觉,考官会当你的这部分回答无效。 正确做法应该是两到三个句子, 要表现出主动交流的欲望，但是也要注意communicate这