英语介词的翻译英语介词的翻译.doc

英 [中 2002-5-14] 第23次 英（1）①在作表语的介词短语中，介词常转译为动词，而连系动词则省略不译。如：This machine is out of repair．②在作目的或原因状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：The plane crushed out of control．The letter E is commonly used for electromotive force．通常用E③在作条件、方式或方法状语的介词短语中，介词有时转译成动词。如：But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best optical microscope．但是，即使有几百④介词短语作补足语时，其中介词常转译成动词。如：Heat sets these particles in random motion．（2）增Thats all there is to it.那就是与此有 to=related to）The engineer was taken ill with consumption． It was flour on the lungs， the doctor told him at the time．on=effect）因此，熟悉介（3）分①译成并列分句。The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．多孔壁的作用就象一把②译成让步分句。With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．③译成真实或虚拟条件分句。Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．人的血液是④译成原因分句。We cannot see it clearly for the fog．由于有The machine is working none the worse for its long service.这部机器并不因使用的时间长而性能变差了。⑤译成目的分句。This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat, light, electricity and sound.．（4）不①表示时间或地点的英语介词，译成汉语如出现在句首，大都不译。如：There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。Many water power stations have been built in the country．我②有些介词如for（from（to（on（在……The barometer is a good instrument for measuring air pressure．气The air was removed from between the two pipes．Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory．2和3的答案可以在Most substances expand on heating and contract on cooling．大多③表示与主语有关的某一方面、范围或内容的介词有时不译，可把介词的宾语译成汉语主语。如：Something has gone wrong with the engine．Gold is similar in color to brass金子的Its never occurred to me that bats are really guided by their ears．我④不少of介of（……的）往往不The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors． （of短change在Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below．of短some在Of不（5）反①beyond, past，against等表示超....时，其短语