英美概况专有名词英美概况专有名词.doc

英美概况专有名词 【中英对照】【英五雪痕】 大不列颠Great Britain [?br?tn] 英国全称 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern [?n?:e?n] 英吉利海峡the English Channel [?t??nl] 爱尔兰共和国the Republic of Ireland [?a??l?nd] 大英帝国British empire [?empai?] 欧盟 the European Union [?j??r??pi:?n] 英联邦the Commonwealth of Nations [?k?m?nwelθ] 泰晤士河the Thames [temz] 【英】议会大厦houses of parliament [?pɑ:l?m?nt] 白金汉宫Buckingham Palace ?[b?ki??m] 七国集团 Group of Seven 巨石圈Giant’s Causeway [k?:zwei] 罗马帝国the Roman Empire [?mpa??] 北欧海盗Vikings[vaiki?] 盎格鲁撒克逊人the Anglo-Saxons [??gl?us?ks?n] 诺曼征服the Norman Conquest [n?:m?n] 议会高于王权parliament’s dominance over the throne[pɑ:l?m?nt] [d?min?ns] [θr?un] 哈德良长城Hadrian’s wall 1999权力下放devolution in 1999[dev?lu:??n] 威尔士亲王Prince of Wales[prins] 议会议员parliamentarian [pɑ:l?ment??ri?n] 爱尔兰的分裂a partition of Ireland [pɑ:ti?n] 自治法案the Third Home Rule Bill 民权运动Civil Rights Movement[sivl] 绝食示威hunger-strike [straik] 爱尔兰共和军Irish Republic Army 复活节起义the Easter Rising [i:st?] 新芬党the Sinn Fein party 天主教徒Catholics[k?θ?lik] 新教徒Protestants [pr?tist?nt] 拘禁政策internment policy[int?:nm?nt] 权力分享机制Power-Sharing mechanism [mek?nizm] 议会民主制Parliamentary Democracy[pɑ:l?mentri] [dim?kr?si] 君主立宪制Constitutional Monarchy [.k?nstitju:??nl] 君权神授divine right of kings[divain] 大宪章Magna Carta[m?gn?] 大议事会the Great Council [kaunsil] 上院the House of Lords[l?:d] 下院the House of Commons 世袭贵族hereditary peers[h?redit?ri] 资产阶级革命bourgeois revolution[bu??wɑ:] 君主制复辟the restoration of the monarchy [rest?rei??n] [m?n?ki] 光荣革命Glorious Revolution[ɡl??r??s] 内阁Cabinet[k?binit] 首相the prime minister [praim] [ minist?] 权利法案the Bill of Rights 习惯法conventions[k?nven??n] 选区constituency[k?nstitju?nsi] 不信任案Vote of No Confidence[k?nfid?ns] 消极竞选/负面竞选negative campaign [neɡ?tiv] 全民医疗制度National Health Service 大选General Election 联合国安理会the United Nation Security [sikjuriti] Council [kaunsil] 北约North Atlantic Treaty Organization [?tl?ntik] [tri:ti] 核威慑nuclear deterrent [nju:kli?] [d?t?r?nt] 南半球Southern Hemisphere [hemisfi?] 奥运会吉祥物Olympic masco