everydayEnglishGrammar解析.ppt

set fire to sth 放火烧=set sth on fire catch fire 着火 put out the fire 扑灭大火 Choose one of the words to complete these sentences. 2). 直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语, 要用if/whether引导宾语从句, 并将原来 的疑问语序变为陈述语序。 如： The teacher asked, “is every body here today?” The teacher asked if every body was here that day. 3). 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语, 用原来的疑问词引导从句, 并将疑句语序 变为陈述语序。 如： “What shall I do next?” the girl wondered. The girl wondered what she should do next. 4). 直接引语为祈使句, 变为间接引语, 一般 用以下结构: order/tell/ask sb. (not) to do 如： The headmaster said, “don’t litter the floor with scraps of paper.” The headmaster told us not to litter the floor with scraps of paper. * Module 3 The Violence of Nature volcano eruption What can be produced in a volcano eruption? lava ash lava erupt volcano tidal wave ash Read the passage and explain the process of eruption. Before you listen to a conversation, answer these questions. 3/25 1. Ash and lava poured down the mountain, setting fire to hundreds of houses. Does this mean that (a) a fire started or (b) a fire ended? 2. Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them Does this mean that the fire started because of (a) a person or (b) a natural event? 3. We managed to get half the population to another island. Does this mean it was (a) an easy thing to do or (b) a difficult thing to do? 4. We put all the fires out. Does this mean the fires (a) are still burning or (b) have finished? luckily 幸运地, 幸好 e.g.: Luckily, no one was hurt. 幸好没有人受伤。 unfortunately 遗憾地; 可惜地; 不幸地 e.g.: Unfortunately, he won’t be here tomorrow evening. 可惜的是他明晚不在这儿。 thankfully 感谢地; 感激地 hopefully 怀希望地; 抱希望地; 但愿 e.g.: Hopefully, we will be there by six. 但愿我们能在六点之前赶到那儿。 sadly 可惜, 不幸 fortunately 幸运地, 侥幸地 e.g.: Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。 sadly luckily hopefully thankfully fortunately unfortunately bad news good news ____