定语从句PPT课件-1.pptVIP

总结 判断定语从句的关系词，要遵循八字口诀 即一看（先行词） 二析（从句成分） 三思（特殊情况） 四选（关系词） (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. * * * 高考热点探析之 定语从句 eg. The boy who is reading is Tom. 先行词 关系代词 Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 关系副词 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 考点一、考查非限定性定语从句 We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life. 非限定性定语从句的关系词为： 1.关系代词which，who ，whom，whose 2.关系副词when where why 不能用 that ※as 和which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which都能指代整个句子，区别在于as引导定语从句可以在主句之前，之后或中间，可以翻译为“正如，正像” 当从句的谓语动词是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式，常用as， ※而which只能放在主句的后面，没有意思 as 典例精析 1.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷）But Sarah, ____has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty 2.(2016.全国卷Ⅲ卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks. 3.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. who who when 考点二、考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句 Mr. King，whose legs were badly hurt，was taken to the hospital. They live in a room whose window opens to the south 指人，引导非限定性定语从句 指物，引导限定性定语从句 表示所属关系，译为“…的” 典例精析 1.(2015.四川卷）The book on the desk，____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 2.(2014.山东卷）A company ____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 3.(2013.福建卷）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____ lives were affected. whose whose whose 考点三、考查“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句 当先行词在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，往往可以把介词放在关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词（which/whom）的结构 注意：近几年在考查这个类型的定语从句中，摒弃了往年考查介词的选择，而是仅考查对“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的识别，降低了难度 Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now? 典例精析 1.(2015.安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school educat