[初中英语八年级期末复习unit1-2.doc

Unit1-2 请熟读、熟记以下短语。（标?为拓展或已学短语） in order to 目的在于；为了 ?give sb advice 给某人建议 ?think about 考虑 ?have an / the activity 开展活动 ?give sb permission 允许某人；批准某人 ?from ... to ... 从……到…… ?because of 因为 ?pay for 为……付款 ?close to 离……近 ?change one’s life 改变某人的人生 ?work as 当……；担任……(职务) 【巩固练习】 一、根据句意用适当的介词填空。 1. In China, people usually go to work_____ Monday___ Friday. 2. Houses in China are too expensive. Many people can’t pay _____ them. 3. Do you live in a house close _____ your school? 4. I didn’t go to school yesterday because _____ my illness. 5. I’m thinking _______ taking part in the voluntary activity. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 听完这个演讲，我决定要改变我的人生。 After listening to the speech, I decided to _____ _____ _____. 2. 为了赶上早班车，我每天早上不得不很早起床。 _____ _____ _____ catch the early bus, I have to get up very early every morning. 3. 今天放学后我们会开展一个活动。 We are going to _____ ____ _______ after school today. 4. 我不知道怎么办，你能给我一些建议吗？ I don’t know what to do. Can you _______ _______ _______ _______? 5. 我父母会允许我去做志愿者工作的。 My parents will ____ ___ __________ to do voluntary work. 教 与 学 请仔细观察以下例句中的黑体部分，并掌握结论部分的内容。 【观察】 1. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. 2. I hope to see you again soon. 3. I don’t know where to go. 4. We taught them to tell stories. 5. Every Saturday, he went there to look after the patients. 6. We learn a language in order to communicate. 【结论】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其构成形式为“to +动词原形”。它在句子中可以作句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等。 动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的后面作宾语：agree, arrange, decide, hope, plan, refuse, want, wish, would like等，如例句1、2；另外，“疑问词+动词不定式”也可以作宾语，如例句3。 动词不定式常在以下动词（短语）的宾语后面作宾语补足语：ask, want, help, beg, expect, tell, teach, need等，如例句4。 动词不定式作目的状语，如例句5；为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，常用短语in order to，如例句6。注：动词不定式在let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，to省略。例如：I will let him go with us.我会让他跟我们一起去。 I made her cry. 我把她弄哭了。 【巩固练习】 一、同义句转换。 1. They got up early so that they could get there in time. They got up early ___ _____ ___ ___ there in time. 2. He hopes that he can visit the Canton Tower. He hopes _____ _____ the Canton Tower.