[抗癫痫药物的介绍.pptVIP

抗癫痫药 北京军海癫痫病医院 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教学内容及目标 掌握苯妥英钠,卡马西平,乙琥胺,扑米酮 ,安定等常见抗癫痫药物的适应症 理解苯妥英钠作用机制,掌握其不良反应 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 癫痫概况 多种原因所致大脑某些神经元异常放电，向周围扩散，引起大脑功能短暂失调 状况:患病率4~9(7)‰，每年有40万新发病人0～9岁患者38.5%，10岁到29岁年龄组近40%. 大发作约占80% 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 病因 原发性：（遗传或病因未明） 继发性：脑瘤、脑寄生虫、脑血管畸形、脑 外伤等所致 分类 全身性发作： 强直一阵挛发作（大发作） 失神发作（小发作） 癫痫持续状态 部分性发作∶ 单纯部分性发作（局限性发作） 复杂部分性发作（精神运动性发作） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 全身性发作－异常放电涉及全脑，导致突然意识丧失。 大发作：强直期持续10~20秒后，再次痉挛都伴有短促的肌张力松弛，持续约0．5-1分钟；最后一次强烈痉挛后，抽搐突然终止 癫痫持续状态：发作持续30分钟以上不自行停止 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011