英语语法ENGLISHGRAMMAR..pptVIP

英语语法ENGLISH GRAMMAR 主讲人 钱丰收 Self Introduction Name : Qian Feng-shou Teacher of Anhui TV University Tutor of English Grammar Way to contact me: Tel: 0551-3638362 Email: qfs2002@ References 安徽电大 教学资源、VOD点播 安徽电大在线 网上讨论、网上留言、 中央电大在线 英语语法课程页面/jxc1/zhykch/1126/t/t.htm English Grammar A basic knowledge of Grammar is absolutely necessary if you want to understand, especially use the English language. Our mother tongue is Chinese which is quite different from English we are learning now. Knowing the differences and culture shocks will help you become a successful language user of English. 第一讲 名词和冠词 一、名词(nouns)的语法知识 二、冠词(articles)的语法知识 1、名词(nouns) 名词（nouns) : 1.kinds and function 2. Countable And Uncountable Nouns 3. Number of Nouns 4.The form/use of the possessive case and of + noun 1.1 kinds and function of nouns A) There are four kinds of noun in English: Common nouns: dog,man, table Proper nouns: France, Madrid, Tom Abstract nouns: beauty, charity, fear, joy Collective nouns: crowd, group, team B) the function of nouns 1. The subject of verb: Tom arrived. 2.The complement of the verbs be, become, seem: Tom is an actor. 3. The object of a verb: I saw Tom. 4. The object of a preposition :I spoke to tom. 5. A noun can also be in the possessive case: Tom’s books. 1.2 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Nouns that can be Countable and Uncountable 1.3 Number of N (名词的数) 英语可数名词有单数(singular)和复数(plural)两种形式, 表示一个人或事物用单数形式, 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。 名词的单数形式就是词典上所出现的形式,没有变化, 如: a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。  名词复数形式有着规则的(Regular plurals)与不规则的(Irregular plurals)变化形式，以及复合名词(compound nouns)特殊的变化形式。 1.3.1 Regular plurals 1.The plural of a noun usually by adding –s to the singular: day-days, dog-dogs, house-houses “ -S” is pronounced /s/ after a p, k or f sound. Otherwise it is pronounced /z/. When -s is placed after -ce,