现代农业专业英语现代农业专业英语.doc

现代农业专业词句手册 Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture 1、现代农业技术常用表达 Modern agriculture 现代农业 Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路 Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广 Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系 Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范 Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用 The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输 Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia 文冠果综合加工利用 pomology 果树学 forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种 plant nutrition 植物营养 plant protection 植物保护 wolfberry 枸杞 table grape 鲜食葡萄 Chinese date （jujube）枣 wine grape 酿酒葡萄 winery 酒堡 deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树 annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜 protected cultivation 设施栽培 2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培 natural selection 自然选择 plant introduction 引种 male sterile 雄性不育 stock plant 母株 male parent 父本 female parent母本 progeny 后代 cross 杂交 crossbreeding 杂交育种 polyploid breeding 多倍体育种 haploid breeding 单倍体育种 conventional breeding 常规育种 selective breeding 选择育种 hybrid 杂种 compatibility 自交亲和 incompatibility 自交不亲和 germplasm resources 种质资源 maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存 wild species 野生种 cultivar 栽培品种 variety 变种 strain 株系、品系 classification of fruit plants 果树分类 characterization 鉴定 degeneration of cultivars 品种退化 origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源 biodiversity 生物多样性 variety testing 品种试验 identification of characters 性状鉴定 early stage evaluation 早期鉴定 control plot 对照小区 completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验 pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验 grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁育技术 summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术 propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术 cultural period 栽培时期 soilless culturing or hydroponic cult