[唐诗对越南胡志明写诗影响研究.docxVIP

天津师范大学本科毕业论文题目：唐诗对越南胡志明《狱中日记》诗抄汉诗诗写作影响研究学院：国际教育交流学院学生姓名：张奇心学号业：汉语言文化年级：2013届完成日期：2013年5月20日指导教师：李欣颖唐诗对越南胡志明《狱中日记》诗抄汉诗诗写作影响研究摘要：唐诗对越南诗歌有深远的影响。越南诗人用唐诗格律来写诗大部分是用汉字和喃字。从开始到现在也有十个世纪的历史，唐诗是中国诗歌历史上的一座高峰，对越南诗歌影响很大。受唐诗影响的越南诗人数不胜数。这不仅包括古代，越南当代文学中也不乏其人。胡志明主席作为越南当代最伟大的领袖，他诗歌事业在越南当代文学中占有很重要的位置。胡志明所写的诗中有一本《狱中日记》诗抄，描写了胡志明于1942-1943年间被国民党关禁在广西几十个监狱中的苦难情况，体现出他对生活自强不休的精神。这本诗抄是用汉字写下成，所有的诗都是用唐诗格律来写。本文从思想，格律和审美三个方面对这一问题进行研究。胡志明汉诗写作思想主要受唐代“诗圣”杜甫的影响，具体在对强权的反抗精神与对普通百姓的人文关怀的两个方面；唐诗格律对胡志明汉诗写作影响主要在形体、诗韵与平仄三个部分；多语混杂特征、人与自然交感统一特征、“诗，乐，画”合一特征三个方面代表胡志明汉诗写作深受唐诗审美观念。胡志明汉诗写作《狱中日记》诗抄深受中国唐诗影响，在写诗过程中胡志明也有所创新。关键词：唐诗；越南；胡志明；狱中日记；影响Study on influence of Tang poetry to Vietnam’s Chinese poetry writing “Prison Diary” of Ho Chi Minh Abstract:Tang poetry has a profound impact on Vietnamese poetry. There have been ten centuries of history of Vietnamese poets using metrical pattern of Tang poetry to write their poems, mostly with Chinese characters and Chu Nom, Tang poetry was a peak in the history of Chinese poetry, it also had a great influence on Vietnamese poetry. There are numerous Vietnamese poets whom are attracted by Tang poetry; this includes not only the ancient ones, but also many more poets who are studying Vietnamese contemporary literature. As Ho Chi Minh, a big leader of the contemporary Vietnam, his poetry work occupied a very important position in contemporary Vietnamese literature. There is a piece of work from President Hu called “Prison Diary”. It is a faithful description of the sufferings of President Hu, whom was kept inside dozens of Guangxi prisons between the years of 1942 to 1943; it embodies the spirit of self-improvement of his life. This poetry had been written in Chinese characters, the so-called poems were written in metrical pattern of Tang poetry, and this paper is using the three aspects of idea, metrical pattern, and aesthetic on the in-depth study of this issue. The idea of Ho Chi Minh’s Chinese poems writing is mainly affected by “the Poem Saint” of Du Fu, which i