初三unit7.docVIP

Unit7 Where would you like to visit? Section A 1.tiring adj.引起疲劳的、累人的 Eg: The work is very tiring. 辨析tiring和tried 这两个词都是由tire演变来的，但两者的涵义与用法不同。 tiring 引起疲劳的、累人的 可做表语或定语，其主语通常是物 tired 赶到疲劳的，感到厌烦的 可做表语或定语，其主语通常是人，常用短语：be tired of 意为“对…….厌烦” We’re all tired of the tiring work. 2. I’d like to trek through the jungle… (1)trek v. （缓慢或艰难地）旅行，长途跋涉 其过去式和过去分词都为 trekked, 现在分词trekking. Eg: Our medical workers trekked through high mountains to collect valuable medicinal herbs. 我们的医务人员踏遍高山峻岭采集珍贵药材。 (2) through 介词，意为“穿过，通过（指上空）” 辨析： through, across, cross与over through 介词 指从某一立体空间里穿过 He went through the forest the next day. across 介词 指从物体表面的一边到另一边 We walked across the road. cross 动词 指从物体表面的一边到另一边 We found it impossible to cross the road. over 介词 指从物体上方跨过，无接触面 He jumped over the wall. 一言辨义： The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，蜿蜒而行，最后直达大海。 3.TAKE IT EASY ON A FLORIDA BEACH!在佛罗里达的州的海滩上放松！ take it easy 意为“从容；轻松；不紧张”，为固定短语，常用作安慰或鼓励别人是的用语。其中，it作take的宾语，easy是形容词做宾语补足语。该短语常用于祈使句或构成动词不定式短语。 Take it easy! We will take care of everything.别着急！一切有我们来处理。 The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks. 4. I love places where the people are really friendly. (1) where 此处用作关系副词，指地点，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词 places，并在从句中充当地点状语。 eg: The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. Have you been to the small town where you were born? That is the house where he lived ten years ago. (2)friendly adj. 友好的 其比较级和最高级分别为friendlier, friendliest或more friendly，the most friendly.常用短语： be friendly to sb We should be friendly to our classmates. 5. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. (1) hope v. 希望、盼望、期待，其后接不定式作宾语，即hope to do或者跟that 从句，不能用hope sb to do 的形式。 We hope to see you soon. I hope they can help us. 在简略答语中，hope之后可接so表示“希望如此”，接not表示“希望不是这样” --Will he be back tonight? -- I hope so. --Will the teacher report you to the headmaster? --I hope not. 辨析： hope和wish hope 相同点：①表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do，不能用