服装工效学论文 论宇航服的功能性.doc

服装工效学论文 论文题目：论宇航服的功能性 学 院：服装学院 班 级：服工092 姓 名： 学 号： 指 导 老 师： 日 期：2011年12月15日 摘 要 宇航服是宇航员在太空穿着的特种服装，是保护宇航员在太空免受低温，射线等侵害，并提供人类生存所需的条件的保护服装。【宇航服一般分为舱内宇航服和舱外宇航服两种。舱内宇航服是宇航员在载人航天器座舱内穿着的，通常是在发射时和返回地球时穿用，一旦座舱发生气体泄漏和气压突然变低时，舱内宇航服迅速充气，起保护宇航员的作用。舱外宇航服是宇航员出舱活动、进行太空漫步时穿着的。舱外宇航服的结构非常复杂，它具有加压、充气、防御宇航射线和微陨星袭击等功能，舱外宇航服内还安装有通信系统、生命保障系统。】① 关键词：宇航服； 特种服装； 舱内宇航服；舱外宇航服 ABSTRACT Inflexibility is an astronaut in space wearing special clothing, is to protect the astronauts in space from low temperature, the rays infringe upon, and provide human survival conditions necessary for the protection of clothing. Suits generally fall into the cockpit suits and outside cabin suits two kinds. Cabin suits are astronauts in manned spacecraft in cockpit dress, usually on the launch and return to earth with, once the cockpit wear and pressure gas leaks occur suddenly become low, suits, up rapidly inflatable cabin protected astronauts role. Outside cabin spacesuit is an astronaut to make space activities, making the dress when space walk. Outside cabin suits structure is very complicated, and it has the pressurized, inflatable, defense space radiation and micro meteoritic attacks and other functions, outside cabin inflexibility is also installed inside have communications systems, life safeguard system. Keywords: suits, Special clothing, Cabin suits, Outside cabin suits 目 录 1. 宇航服的发展······································1 1.1 美国宇航服 ·········································1 1.2 俄罗斯宇航服··········································2 1.3 中国宇航服············································3 1.4 航天飞机用宇航服······································3 2. 宇航服的分类····································