[整体观在中医护理中的应用2.pptVIP

* 整 体 观 在中医护理中的应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 主要内容 中医护理的基本特点 中医护理整体观的运用思路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 中医护理的基本特点 辩证施护 情志护理 整体护理 中医护理特点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 整体护理 整体护理源于中医人体观的整体观念。所谓整体观念，即认为事物是一个整体，事物内部中各个部分是互相联系不可分割的；事物和事物之间也有密切的联系，整个宇宙也是一个大的整体。中医从这一观念出发，认为人体是一个有机的整体，人和环境之间相互影响。整体观念是中医的一种思想方法，它贯穿于中医的生理、病理、诊法、辨证、养生和治疗、护理等各个领域中 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1.人体是一个有机的整体 中医认为人体是一个以心为主宰、五脏为中心的有机整体。在认识疾病的过程中，首先着眼于整体，即重视人体某一部分的病变对其他各部分的影响，以预测病情的演变。临床上见到口舌糜烂的局部病变，实质是心火亢盛的表现。因心开窍于舌，心又与小肠相表里，病人除口舌糜烂外，还可有心胸烦热、小便短赤等证候表现。在护理上除局部给药外，还须嘱病人保持情志舒畅，不食油腻煎炸辛辣等助热生湿之品，宜食清淡泻火之物，如绿豆汤、苦瓜等。以通过泻小肠之火而清心火，使口舌糜烂痊愈。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 人与环境有密切的联系 人和自然界相统一 人与自然界是息息相关的，人赖以自然界而生存。而自然界变化必然相应地对人体生理、病理等方面发生影响。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2