2014年硕士研究生英语全真拟试卷(一)2014年硕士研究生英语全真模拟试卷(一).docVIP

2014年硕士研究生英语全真模拟试卷（一） 　　英语知识运用 　　1. Section Ⅰ Use of English 　　Directions: 　　Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 　　What do you think of American health care system? Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6) in the courts if they (7) things badly. 　　But the Americans are in a mess. To the problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9) . (10) to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly. 　　But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U. S. Budget—a large number of Americans are left (13) . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can. 　　The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is to pay (17) . Two thirds of the population are (18) by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill. 　　The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the countrys health bill climbed 15.9 percent—about twice