八年级上学期英语词语解解释与延伸(Uint8SectionAB)人教新目标版.docVIP

八年级上学期英语词语解解释与延伸(Uint8SectionAB) gift n 礼物，赠品=present He sent me a gift of chaclates for my birthday. 我过生日时他送给我巧克力礼物。 Last Sunday he gave me a pen as a gift for my birthday.上周日他送给我一支钢笔作为我生日礼物。 2．shark n 鲨鱼 (1 ) Not all sharks are alike.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks .They come in different sizes.不是所有的鲨鱼都一样相像。有200-250之间种类的鲨鱼 。他们大小不同。 (2)A shark is a fish .but it has many different from a fish.鲨鱼是一种鱼，可是它和鱼有许多不同。 (3) It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨之一是大白鲨。 aquarium 水族馆 We’re going to the aquarium to watch sharks tomorrow. 明天我们将去水族管去看鲨鱼。 (2) We ofen go the aquarium .There are sharks and seals in it . 我经常水族管，那里有鲨鱼和海豹啊。 (3) Were there many visitors at the aquarium last week? 4.seal n 海豹 (1)A：I went to the aquarium yesterday .Look ,here are my photos.昨天我去了水族管。看，这是我的照片。 B:Were there any sharks ?有鲨鱼吗？ A:No, there weren’t any sharks. But there were some really clever seals.没有。可是真的有聪明的海豹啊。 Many visitors are watching sharks and seals at the aquarium. 许多参观者在水族管看鲨鱼和海豹。 5．hang –hung v 逗留 徘徊 *hang out 闲荡 闲逛 (1) I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos.我和朋友一起闲逛并照了许多照片。 * hang around /about 靠近 纠缠 (2) The childrn hung around their mother .hoping to hear a fair tale.孩子们缠着母亲相听童话。 *hang up 吊 悬 挂 *(3) Her mother hung around her coat behind the door when she came back. 她母亲回来时把她的大衣挂在了门后。 6．souvenir n 纪念物，纪念品 (1) I brought this handbag as a souvenir of my visit to New York 我买了这个手提包作为我纽约之行的纪念品。 (2) He brought some souvenirs from his trip. 他旅行后带回了一些纪念品。 7．win v 赢，获胜地-won-wining winner n 获胜者 win 的宾语是比寒，战斗，奖品，名声，胜利 beat的宾语是竟争对手。(人或团队) 8．prize n 奖赏，奖金，奖品 (1)She won the first prize in the music competition. 在音乐比赛中她获得了一等奖， (2)Our tean won the football match 3:2. 我们队以三比二赢了足球比赛。 (3) The girls beat the boys in the football match. 在足球比赛女队击贩男队。 (4) You beat me in the race ,but I’ll beat yu at tennis. 赛跑你胜了我，但网球我要赢你。 9．visitor n 访问者， 参观者，游客 (1) The Great Wall welcomes millions of visitors every year