[5.词类的转译.pptVIP

Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 词类转译法 在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐字对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式 不同,就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换 词类,才能使汉语译文通顺自然。词类转译的情况归纳起来大致有以下四种。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 一、转译成动词??? 英语和汉语比较起来，汉语中动词用得比较多，这是一个特点，往往在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词，而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。 E.g. He admires the Presidents stated decision to fight for the job. 他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 名词转译成动词1. 由动词派生的名词转译成动词，在政论文体中出现比较多  The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israelis right to exist. 1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权利的基 础上来解决中东冲突。 His very appearance at any affairs proclaims it a triumph. 无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation His music is an exciting mixture of white country music and black blues. 他演唱的歌曲把白人的乡村音乐和黑人的布鲁斯音乐融为一体，非常激动人心。 An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史， 对学习时事是有帮助的。 For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods. 过去二十年， 我们坐视我们的原料价格下跌，而工业品价格却暴涨。 Aggression took many forms, the unilateral denunciation谴责 of treaties and international commitments, interference in the internal affairs of the other states, the use of threats against weaker neighbors, the imposition of unequal relationships, outright armed attack against the territories of other states and their dismemberment分割, the subjugation镇压，征服 of colonial peoples and the denial of the right of self-determination and fundamental human rights. 侵略有很多种形式：单方面废除条约与国际义务，干涉别国内政，对较弱邻国实施威胁，强迫实行不平等关系，赤裸裸武装进攻别国领土和肢解别国，征服殖民地民族，否认自决权和基本人权。 Techniques and Skills in English-Chinese Translation 2.含有动作意味的名词（在记叙、描写文体中出现较多）往往可以转译成动词。如： On the walk