《世界优秀男子拳击小级别冠亚军技战术制胜特征对比分析.docxVIP

世界优秀男子拳击小级别冠亚军技战术制胜特征对比分析张辉 樊庆敏1（1.北京体育大学重竞技教研室 北京100084）摘要：对拳击小级别冠军运动员技战术制胜特征的研究，可以了解高水平比赛中冠军运动员的制胜特征和规律，为提高我国拳击运动水平提供参考。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法对伦敦奥运会小级别拳击运动员的技战术，从整体特征和冠军个体制胜特征两个层面进行分析。结果显示：冠军出拳的总数整体上不高于亚军，但有效拳要明显高于亚军；直拳尤其是后手直拳的应用能力，是运动员比赛获胜的关键因素；出拳时机、出拳力度和出拳效果是冠军的技战术制胜特征；冠军运动员在比赛中击打的效率更高，得分能力更强；冠军运动员在防守上体现了明显的技术优势；冠军运动员在远距离进攻中优势明显，反击拳法的使用率也明显高于亚军运动员。关键词：奥运会；拳击；男子；小级别；技战术；特征A Comparative Analysis of Techniques and Tactics of the World’s Elite Lightweight Male Boxers?Zhang Hui Fan Qingmin (1.Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084,China )Abstract:The research on the winning technical and tactical characteristics of the lightweight champion athletes can help to understand their winning characteristics and laws in high-level games, which can provide reference for further developing boxing in China. By means of literature method, video observation, expert interviews, and mathematical statistics, this study analyzed the techniques and tactics of the lightweight boxers in London Olympic Games from the overall and individual perspectives. The results show that the runner-up athletes throw more punches than the champion athletes during the game, while the champion athletes make more clean punches than the runner-ups; besides, the key factor in winning the game lies in the ability to use the straight punch, especially the straight right; moreover, the wining technical and tactical characteristics of the champions are the time, force, and effect of the punch; the champion athletes have a higher hitting efficiency as well as a stronger scoring ability; and their defense reflects an obvious technical superiority; furthermore, champion athletes perform better in outfighting and they employ more counterpunches than the runner-ups.Key words: Olympic Games; Boxing; Male; Lightweight; Techniques and Tactics; Characteristics1前言近年来我国拳击在小级别上取得了较大的成功，以邹市明为代表的我国优秀小级别拳击运动员连续两届获得了奥运会金牌，创造了我国拳击运动的历史，同时也得到了世界范围内的认可。在小级别方面的成功经验需要我们不断的总结，小级别的世界技战术发展趋势也需要我们及时的把握。冠军与亚军的优势是多方面的，但在拳击项目核心的技战术层