人教新课标高中英语必修1 unit4定语从句课件.pptVIP

? that和who在指人的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用who。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句，用于such……as, the same……as 和 as many(或as much)……as 结构中 Such books as you bought are useless. 你买的这样的书没用。 Don’t do such things as you are not sure about. 不要做这些你不确定的事。 基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that 填空： 1. Look at that lady ______ name is Marry 2. He is a teacher ______________ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _____will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money ______I had. 翻译 1.这是我们参观过的地方。 This is the place which we visited. 2.这是他工作的地方。 This is the place where he works. 3.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 4.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. Sentence 5 The boy is my classmate. Mike is speaking to him. The boy whom /who/that Mike is speaking to is my classmate. The boy to whom Mike is speaking is my classmate. boy to Conclusion 2 Only______and _____can be used after prepositions in the attributive clause. who, whom, whose, that, which Conclusion 2