九年级英语冠词知识精讲 外研社.docVIP

九年级英语冠词知识精讲 外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 冠词 二. 重难点讲解’s a pleasure for me to work with you. 6. 用于某些固定词组中。 a few/little/bit, have a swim/ walk/ talk/ look/dance/ drink/ rest, have a cold, have a good time, in a hurry, for a while, keep a diary, do sb. a favor 7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork （四）定冠词the 的用法 1. 表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book, please. 2. 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is very interesting. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。 The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in my class. He is the younger of the two boys. 5. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人 The Greens are watching TV now. 6. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 7. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。 the Great Wall; the United States; the Summer Palace 8. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 The rich should help the poor. 9. 用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前。 Jilin is in the north of China. I like playing the piano. 10. 用在某些固定词组中 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in the daytime; in the end; all the time; at the same time; by the way; in the open air; at the age of; at the beginning of; on the other side of; in the middle of; at the moment （五）定冠词的位置 1. 当定冠词与all, half, both, double等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词应放在这些词之后。 Look, all the books are here. Both the boys are from Class1, Grade 2. They walked half the journey. 2. 当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时，需要放在这些词之后 The bed is three times the size of that one. The rope is one third the length of that one. （六）零冠词的用法 1. 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词 Man can’t live without water. Horses are animals. 2. 某些专有名词，如人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. 3. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时，用零冠词。 Every student likes English in our class. 4. 用在表节日、日期、星期、月份、季节等的词前面，但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the. June 1 is Children’s Day. Spring comes after winter. 5. 用在称呼或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 6. 用在三餐、球类及学科名词前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. W