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泰德休斯诗歌中西约克镇的地方性分析 一、引言 1、泰德·休斯和他的作品 英国“桂冠诗人” 泰德·休斯（1930-1998）是20世纪极具影响力的一位诗人。诺贝尔文学奖获得者谢默斯·希尼（Seamus Heaney）认为休斯是一个“伟大的诗人”。休斯出生于西约克郡并在那里度过了快乐的童年。受西约克郡的影响颇深的休斯在其诗歌创作中或多或少的表达了他对西约克郡的热爱，可以说休斯的诗歌深深的根植于西约克郡。休斯的大部分诗都是对自然的和动物的描述，因此他又被人们称为“自然诗人”和 “动物诗人”。由于他对暴力和血腥的着力描写，他又被人们称为“暴力诗人”。 诗集《雨中鹰》(1957)的出版让他获得了第一个奖项，其后他又凭借诗集《牧神》(1960)获得了毛姆奖和霍桑登奖，从此休斯声名鹊起，成为战后欧美文坛最重要的诗人之一，并在1984年被评为“桂冠诗人”。 Poet laureate ted hughes (1930-1998) was one of influential poet in the 20th century. The Nobel Prize winner, Seamus Heaney thinks Hughes is a “great poet”. Hughes was born in west Yorkshire and had a happy childhood in there. Since west Yorkshire influenced Hughes deeply, he expressed more or less his love to west Yorkshire in his poetry, so it can be said that Hughes’s poetry are deeply rooted in west Yorkshire. Hughes most poems are descriptions of nature and animals, so he was known as nature poet and animal poet. Because of his violent and bloody concentrates on, he was known as violent poet. The publication of the “ Hawk in the Rain” (1957), let him won the first prize, then he again with poetry anthology pastoral god (1960) won the Maugham prize and the Hawthornden prize with the “Lupercal” , Hughes gained a fame since then , and became one of the important poets in the post-war Europe in the literary world. In 1984 he was appointed Poet Laureate. 纵观休斯一生,他写了很多诗歌，其中最著名的包括《雨中鹰》（The Hawk in the Rain)(1957)；《牧神》（Lupercal)(1960)；《乌鸦之歌》（Crow）（1970），《岩石上的普洛米休斯》 (Prometheus on His Crag)（1973）《季节颂》 (Season Songs)（1975），《沉醉》 (Gaudete)（1977），《洞穴神鸟：一部炼金式的洞穴戏剧》(Cave Birds: An Alchemical Cave Drama)（1978），《埃尔梅王国的废墟》 (Remains of Elmet)（1979），《摩尔镇》 (Moortown)（1979），《生日贺信》 (Birthday Letters)，等。除诗歌之外，他还创作了大量剧本和儿童文学作品。 深奥的措辞,生动的景观描述、创意主题和语言技巧的使用是休斯作品的主要特点。作为一个有责任感的诗人，休斯对自然界和人类文明进行了持续不断的关注，其作品中涉及众多主题，其中包括自然、宗教、神话元素、战争、暴力,等。Esoteric language, vivid landscape description and the creative theme is the main characteristic of Hughes’s works. Hughes has a sense of responsibility and has