唯物主义与唯心主义哲学观与新闻采访.docVIP

唯物主义与唯心主义哲学观与新闻采访 News interview and the philosophy of materialism and idealism 作者：张艺 班级：新闻121 学号：5000112042 摘要 唯物主义与唯心主义是哲学上的两个对立派别，这两种哲学观上的对立对于新闻采访活动产生了很大的影响。本文通过对唯物主义与唯心主义对待世界本源这一问题上的对立，引出了这两种对立哲学观对于新闻采访的影响，并得出了新闻工作者应该用唯物主义哲学观指导新闻采访这一结论. There is a opposite in philosophy between materialism and idealism and this have a big effect on news interview . In this paper,through explaining the opposite between materialism and idealism in the question of the world origin ,the author brought up the effect that the two opposing philosophies have on news interview and concluded that the journalists should use the philosophy of materialism to guid news interview . 关键词 唯物主义 唯心主义 新闻采访 哲学观 Materialism ;idealism ;news interview ;philosophy 哲学观是理论化、系统化的世界观，同时又是人们观察、分析和处理各种事物或问题的方法论原则。古往今来，哲学上一直存在着两个根本对立的派别：唯物主义与唯心主义。两派的分歧在于对物质和精神何为世界的本源这一问题的相反回答上。唯物主义论者认为物质第一性，意识第二性。认识是主体对客体的反映。唯心主义者否认认识是人脑对客观世界的反映，把认识看做是先于物质，先于实践经验的东西。 On the one hand ,philosophy is a theoretical and systematic world view ,on the other hand ,it is a methodology principle used by people to observe ,to analysis and to deal with all kinds of things or questions .There is always a opposite in philosophy between materialism and idealism .The opposite is the different answers in which is the world origin between material and spirit . Materialists put material in the first place and spirit in the second place,they thought cognize is a reflection of subject to object .At the same time ,idealists denied that cognition is a reflection of our brain to objective world ,they thought cognize is prioritize to material and practical experience . 哲学观上两派的根本对立，反映在新闻采访活动中，便产生了两种截然相反的认识和态度。唯物主义哲学观认为，新闻是新近发生或发现的真实的报道。新闻的本源是客观存在物，新闻报道是客观事物的真实反映，是客观事物经过新闻工作者按照新闻传播规律认识、把握并处理后，由新闻传播媒介向社会公开发布的一种精神产品。因此，新闻采访只是作为沟通客观存在物与新闻报道的一个中介而存在，是新闻工作者一种特有的认识和把握客观事物的活动。基于这种看法，持唯物主义哲学观的新闻记者