Small Talk 教案.docVIP

Keys: The First Period Words 1 serious---seriously be serious about sb/sth 对…认真 take sb/sth seriously 认真对待/当真 e.g 她真想学开飞机吗？ Is she serious about learning to be a pilot? You can’t take her promises seriously. She never keeps her word. 她答应的事你不必当真，她从来说话不算数。 2lack vt 缺乏，没有（不用于被动语态） We lacked the strength to walk any further. 我们没有力气再往前走了。 be lacking (in) … 欠缺，缺乏…… e.g他们缺乏勇气。 Their courage is lacking. They are lacking in courage. 3) n (多作不可数名词) 后多和of 连用。 由于缺乏… for/ from/ through/ by lack of e.g I’ve got dark rings under my eyes from lack of sleep. 植物因缺水而死。 The plants died for lack of water. 3 advance v 前进，提高，提前，提出（看法.建议etc） n 前进.进展 adj 预先的，在前的 in advance 提前 in advance of 在…前面 预售票 an advance ticket 提前托运行李 Send your luggage in advance. Don’t get too far in advance of the others. 不要离其他人太远。 advanced adj 先进的，高级的，高深的 先进工作者 an advanced worker 高等数学 advanced maths 4 in addition 除此之外，另外 in addition to 除…之外（还有）= besides e.g1)这个小女孩要干所有的家务。此外，还要照顾生病的母亲。 The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother. 2)他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。 In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages. 复习：besides/except/but/except for/ except that… 5 1) certain/some 某种/个，某些 a certain + 单数名词 certain + 复数名词 some + 单数名词 由于某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。 For certain reasons I’ll be unable to attend the meeting. 2) a certain 一个叫/姓… a certain Wang 一个姓王的 a certain Mr. Brown 一个叫布朗的先生 3）certain=slight, some (作定语) 稍微的，一点儿的 There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她对我的态度有点冷淡。 复习：be certain of/about be certain to do be certain (that) clause make certain of sth/doing sth make certain (that) clause It is certain that… for certain 无疑地 确定地 e.g.1) We are certain/ sure of victory. 2) I am sure/ certain that he will be fine soon. (我相信) 3) He is sure/ certain of winning the first pri