Predictors of Internet Use.docVIP

Predictors of Internet Use 互联网使用的预测因素 Zizi Papacharissi and Alan M. Rubin 滋滋 Papacharissi 和艾伦 · 鲁宾 We examined.audience uses of the Internet from a uses-and-gratifications 我们 examined.audience 使用互联网的用途和好处 perspective. We expected contextual age, unwillingness to communicate, 观点。我们预期上下文年龄，不愿意进行通信， social presence, and Internet motives to predict outcomes of Internet 社会的存在和互联网的动机，预测结果的互联网 exposure, afini% and satisfaction. The analyses identified five motives for 曝光、 afini %和满意。分析确定了五个动机 using the Internet and multivariate links among the antecedents and 使用互联网和多元影响因素之间的联系，和 motives. The results suggested distinctions between instrumental and 动机。结果建议器乐之间的区别和 ritualized Internet use, as well as Internet use serving as a functional 仪式化的互联网使用，以及使用互联网作为功能 alternative to face-to-face interaction. 替代面对面的互动。 Access to computer-mediated technologies, such as the Internet, has extended our 获得介导的计算机技术、 互联网、 扩展了我们 informational and interactive capabilities. These technologies are highly publicized, 信息和交互式功能。这些技术受到高度宣扬， debated, and regulated media. With the widespread use of such technologies, we 辩论，和受管制的媒体。与广泛使用这种技术，我们 require greater understanding of the personal and social attributes that affect why 需要更多的了解个人和社会的特性，影响为什么 people use computer-mediated communication (CMC) and the outcomes of CMCrelated 人们使用计算机媒介通信 （CMC） 和 CMCrelated 的成果 behavior. Computer-mediated communication is communication facilitated 行为。计算机中介交流是沟通提供便利 by computer technologies, and is defined as synchronous or asynchronous 由计算机技术和被定义为同步或异步 electronic mail and computer conferencing, by which senders encode in text 电子邮件和计算机会议，由该发件人进行编码文本中 messages that are relayed from senders computers to receivers (Walther, 1992, p. 邮件的发件人的计算机中继到接收器的(Walther，1992 年，p。 52). Considering the widespread use of the World Wide Web, CMC-related activities 52）.考虑普遍使用的万维网，管委会有关的活动 would also include web browsing. 此外将包括 web 浏览功能。 Some researchers have focused on the interactive and informational dimensions of 一些研究者有重点的互动和信息方面的 new te