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Title : Analysis of Female Status in Lottery Class: 0912班 Name: 何燕芳 Number: 0307091211 摘要 耶和华造就了亚当夏娃，可夏娃不过是亚当的一根肋骨。自古女性就是男性的附属品。身处男权主宰的浑噩社会，女性也就成了社会制度下的牺牲品,女性地位处于社会底层。短篇小说《 彩票》是20世纪美国女作家谢莉.杰克逊(Shirley Jackson，1919—1965)的作品，它呈现了新英格兰时期一个虚构的村庄，一场杀人祭祀的仪式映射出女性为“替罪羔羊”的社会现实。在女性地位低下的社会，女主人公苔西·赫金逊太太（Mrs．Tessie Hutchinson)的名字的象征，她自身和村民的言行无不预示着她中彩的悲剧性命运，成为暴力的牺牲品，乱石（世）之下的亡魂。 关键词：女性地位；浑噩社会；苔西·赫金逊太太；中彩；牺牲品 Abstract As Bible said Jehovah created Adam firstly, Eve was from one of Adams ribs. From time immemorial, females are always the accessory of males, even in male-oriented and benighted society they become victims. Female status almost seats in bottom. Lottery, one masterpiece from a 20th century female writer Shirley Jackson, presents the scene that to kill innocent people for offering sacrifice to the Almighty in a village fictionized by writer at the period of New England. It reflects a genuine social phenomenon that female are scapegoats and they are in inferior status. Not only the words and deeds of villagers and heroine but also the symbolize of heroines name Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson foreshadow her tragedy destiny of winning the lottery. She become the sacrifice of violence and splashed stone. Key words: female status; benighted society; Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson; lottery; victims Introduction Males and females contribute to the human history, however, the inequality of them is time-honored. For a long time, males are invariably predominant while female is in the inferior position. The inequality phenomenon is being not only in the family relationship but also in the society concern, and its social origin is complicated and profound. The human culture positions female the roles as the mothers and wives to bear offspring, it is the basis