3.形容词和副词3.形容词和副词.docVIP

形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 形容词和副词的选用 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词 可简单归结为：形作“定表补”副修“副句形动”常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语定语补语He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词） He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词） Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词） Ⅰ. 用括号内词形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。 This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____.(easy) The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing _____.(happy) “I’ve missed it” Robert said _____. (angry) _____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning. _____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 These oranges taste _______. A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well ?Some experts think that language learning is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.? A. easy B. easierC. easily D. more easily She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as? C. so much as D. as good as He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than Although she did not know Boston well, she found her way _____ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily Work gets done _____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easyC. more easily D. easier During the winter I like my house _____.A. warmly and comfortably? B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably?D. warmly and comfortable Although the country has had political independence for over a century