2 篇 定语从句2 篇 定语从句.doc

一，定语的概念 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (修饰, 限定名词或代词的词，短语，句子叫做 定语，译为吗“-------的”) 二．定语的位置 (.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。) 三，定语从句的构成 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词(关系代词) 关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which、whose 四， 五，关系代词的用法Which 在从句中指物，作主语或宾语。 1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 2) The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh. 2. who,whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。 1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. 3) The girl who/ whom you met just now is my daughter 4) The person whom/who you just talked to is Mr. Li. 5) The person whom you wrote to is Mr. Li. 3. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister. 4. whose在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“……的” 若指物,可与of which the+名词或the+名词of which 互换。 1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue. (whose cover =the cover of which/ of which the cover) 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 ?who ?√ ? ? ?√ ?√ ? ?whom ?√ ? ? ? ?√ ? ?which ? ?√ ?√ ?√ ?√ ? ?that ?√ ?√ ? ?√ ?√ ? ?whose ?√ ?√ ? ? ? ?√ 练习 1.The man_________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. We