Unit4_Earthquakes_定语从句讲练课件.pptVIP

That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see. 2010山东24 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose 1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher . 4. A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake . which / that who/whom/that whose （2010湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which A 先行词 （2010全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that A 先行词指物 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语） whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 一般多用that的情况 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that my father has. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时。 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 注意 This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. 3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. 6. 主句以There be 引导时 * 先行词在从句中作表语时, 定语从句通常用 关系代词that 引导。(常可省略) e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before