unit1 Friendship period 4 grammar.pptVIP

Period 3 GrammarDirect speech Indirect speech She said that she was a super pretty girl! 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前加引号 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 She said, “ I am a super pretty girl!” Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences. Tense Pronouns Adverbials Verbs Word order 陈述句: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that (I don’t like computers.) didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam these years, Anne said to Kitty. She told Kitty (that) she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam those years. After hiding here for a long time, I have become crazy about nature, Anne said to the boy. She said to the boy that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. said—told:转述动词 连接词that: 引导宾语从句，可省略 pronoun forms:代词形式（人称、指示） tenses:时态 adverbial:状语（时间、地点） s. + v. : 陈述语序 Summary(总结): 转述陈述句 一般疑问句: “Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?” ( They asked him .) They asked him if It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.) asked is was They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 一般疑问句 Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English. He said, “You are interested in English, aren’t you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. asked/ wondered: 转述动词 连接词if/whether: 引导宾语从句，不可 省略 pronoun forms:代词形式(人称、指示) tenses:时态 adverbial:状语(时间、地点) s. + v. : 陈述语序 Summary(总结): 转述一般疑问句 特殊疑问句： “When do you harvest the wheat?” ( They asked him. ) They asked him When you harvest the wheat (you harvest the wheat.) he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 特殊疑问句 He said to me, “Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from.