2008-2009学年下学期高一英语课文重难点知识讲解(模块三 unit 2)牛津版必修二.docVIP

模块三unit 2重难点知识辅导 Period 1 pick up 【讲解】 pick up 意思是“捡起，拿起”，如： He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。 【拓展】 pick up 还有多个意思，如“无意中学会”、“搭载，用车接某人”、“恢复健康”，如： If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English.（无意中学会） The car stopped to pick me up.（搭载，接某人） You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. (恢复健康) 【考例1】 Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only. A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in 【词条2】 contribute 【讲解】 vi vt. 贡献, contribute to 是……的成因之一, 如： Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross. 每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干才能成功和幸福。 【拓展】 contribution是其名词形式，经常构成make contributions to 结构，其中的to是介词，如： He has made an important contribution to the company’s success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 look up 【讲解】 look up 意思是“查找”，如： I looked up the word in a dictionary. 我在一本词典里查了这个词的意思。 【拓展】注意look up 与refer to 的区别：look up和refer to都有“查询”的意思。look up的宾语不可以是book, dictionary，而是word, number等; refer to后跟book, dictionary等，也可以跟人作宾语，意思是“求助于某人；向某人咨询”。如： You can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam. 考试时不能查阅书。 【考例2】 She ____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. refer to D. picked up 【考例3】 You may ____ your textbook if you don’t know the answer. A. look for B. refer to C. look up D. take away 参考答案：1-3 BAB 句型 1. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them. The language consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words form the language of Denmark and Nor way. 这两句话中的be made up of 和consist of 都是“由……组成，构成”的意思，但要注意的是consist of 是没有被动语态的，而be made up of 本身就是被动结构。如： The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合三国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。 【考例】 ① The team _____ four Europeans and two Americans. A. consists of B. made up C. makes up D. consist 2. Despite th