中英对照版----莫高窟.doc

各位朋友： Dear friends: 你们好。现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀离敦煌市区东南25公里处，我用这段时间，就莫高窟先做一点简单的介绍。 You are good. Now we are going to visit be known to all the world Buddhist art treasure - Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Mogao Grottoes, 25 kilometers southeast from downtown Dunhuang, I use this time, the Mogao Grottoes to do some simple introduction. 敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下，享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来，络绎不绝，对促进文化交流，传播学说，弘扬民族艺术，进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的，它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里，要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话，可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大，题材之广泛，艺术之精湛，被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”；法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”；正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说：“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and the Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and called Chinas three major caves. Mogao Grottoes excavate than Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes 128 years earlier than 94 years before. Mogao Grottoes with its creation time. Building large scale murals, statues, the number of models, to preserve the integrity of the broad and profound, its artistic value is famous, renowned at home and abroad. Year visitors follow close on succession, in a continuous line, to promote cultural exchange, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education play a decisive role. Mogao Grottoes of the mural art is not Longmen, Yungang Grottoes, is the world of any cave temple is unable to compare, it is the essence of the art of Mogao Grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals of a connection will be 25 km, take these murals which placed at the roadside, can constitute a from the city to the Mogao Grottoes a long gallery. Its grand scale, subject range, exquisite art, is a Japanese scholar called the gallery; French scholars called it a library on the wall; as one scholar to see Mogao Grottoes with emotion after the said: look from Dunhuang Grottoes is equivalent to see the world s ancient civilization. 项高窟俗称千佛洞，“千”这个数字