希波克拉底相关介绍(英文).pptVIP

Group 4 Hippocrates 希波克拉底 * Contents 1 Life History 2 Direct Contribution 3 Legends 4 Hippocrates Oath Group 4 * Life History Hippocrates (ca.460 BC-ca.370 BC) ancient Greek physician the father of Western medicine established medicine as a profession Group 4 * Life History the paragon of the ancient physicians the first person who believes that diseases were caused naturally the founder of Humorism Group 4 * Life History Knidian school focused on diagnosis at the time dissection of humans was forbidden consequently failed to distinguish when one disease caused many possible series of symptoms Koan school (Hippocratic school) focused on patient care and prognosis could effectively treat disease and allowed for a great development in clinical practice Group 4 * Life History Hippocratic medicine modern medicine However，Hippocratic medicine is far removed from modern medicine, and even caused serious criticism, with the passivity of Hippocratic treatment being the subject of particularly strong denunciations. Group 4 * Direct contributions Hippocrates and his followers were first to describe many diseases and medical conditions. clubbed fingers （杵状指） Hippocratic face （“危急面容”） Group 4 * Direct contributions Group 4 Hippocrates categorized disease according their distinctive features and used some terms to divide stage of disease. Hippocrates well described the thoracic empyema(脓胸). Meanwhile, he was the first documented chest surgeon. * Direct contributions Group 4 Despite the schools poor theory of medicine, the Hippocratic school of medicine well described the diseases of the human rectum and the treatment thereof. Hemorrhoids(痔疮) were treated by Hippocratic physicians in relatively advanced ways. They ligate the hemorrhoids and dry them with a hot iron, and also apply various salves. Treatment for hemorrhoids still includes burning, strangling, and excising at present. * Direct contributions Group 4 The Hippocratic Corpus is a collection of