专四语法4 - 反意疑问句.pptVIP

云南师范大学商学院英语专业教学 TEM 4 Department of Foreign Languages, Yunnan Normal University Business School Tag Questions Tag Questions A. 反意疑问句概述 Tag Questions A. 概述： Tag Questions A. 概述： Tag Questions B. 反意疑问句基本形式 Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions C. 反意疑问句的特殊用法 Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions Tag Questions * 云南师范大学商学院外语系 劉曉康老師製 专四辅导系列： By Liu Xiaokang (刘晓康) ---TEM 4语法 Grammar 第二讲 4. 反意疑问句 Disjunctive Question / Tag Question 反意疑问句又被称作附加疑问句（Disjunctive Question/tag question）。反意疑问句形式虽然很简单，但是在不同结构中的构成不同，是TEM4考试中的一个重要考点。 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 一般情况下，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语一致。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问” My wife says that I did it, doesn’t she？ 例1: She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________ ?. (2003-53) A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she 在此将反意疑问句的特殊用法分为五大类，这部分是TEM4考察的重点。 1. 在I suppose / think / believe / expect等结构的句子中，反意疑问句的形式要根据后半部分而定，但是肯定与否由此处说话人的观点来决定, 例如： I suppose you’re going today, aren’t you? I don’t think he will come, will he? 2. 前句否定的情况，包括 not, no, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, nobody, little, nothing, nowhere 等，前后两部分时态应保持一致，后半部分应使用肯定形式, 例如： Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they? You have nothing against it, have you? You have never met each other before, have you? You were hardly twelve then, were you? 例2: You and I could hardly understand, ________ ? (1995-60) A. could I B. couldn’t we C. couldn’t you D. could we 3. 如果陈述部分是第二人称祈使句，“You”通常省略。在附加疑问句中要加上主语“you”。肯定形式为will you；否定形式是won’t you, 如： Don’t take away my dictionary, will you？ Please stop smoking, will you? 例3: When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ________? （1997－42） A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 例4