李开先论文：李开先诗歌研究.docVIP

李开先论文：李开先诗歌研究 【中文摘要】李开先是嘉靖前期的著名文学家,长期以来,研究界都只重视李开先的戏曲创作,而其诗歌研究却存在着大片留白,实际上李开先活跃的时期正是前七子向后七子过渡,唐宋派向复古派发难的时期,而李开先在诗歌创作上既未向复古派靠拢,也未追随唐宋派,他在嘉靖前期诗坛独树一帜,形成了自己“信口直写”和“不计工拙”的独特风格。本文共计六章,分为四大部分。第一部分,从李开先和他的文学交际的三个大型圈子一复古派、嘉靖八子和章丘词社的交往酬唱入手,分析李开先诗歌特色形成的背景和环境。李开先早年受复古派影响,入京后发生改变,同嘉靖八子一道,举起反对“复古”主义的旗帜,四十岁时因故放归,成立章丘词社,又开始了俗文学的创作。复古派、唐宋派和章丘词社,各种不同风格的文学交际圈共同影响了李开先的诗文创作。第二部分分析了在此环境下形成的李开先的诗歌理论。李开先的文学观有独到之处。首先他支持文学进化论,肯定词曲等俗文学的文学价值,并指出了雅俗文学的亲缘关系。以文学史的眼光,全面客观地看待前七子和嘉靖八子的文学创作。其次,在诗歌创作上,他坚持“自然”诗论,从立意、抒情、表达三个方面入手,提出诗歌创作贵在有“我”之特色,反对模拟古人。第三部分是对李开先诗歌题材内容和艺术特色的分析。在题材上,李开先的诗歌可分为时政诗、抒情感怀诗和纪游咏物诗三大类。李开先“雅负经济,不屑称文士”的心态,反映在他的时政诗上,于折射现实的基础上又比他人深化了一层,表现出浓厚的参政意识。总体来说,他的诗歌特点是：选材的复杂化、感情的真挚表达、语言的通俗化和一韵百篇。第四部分是对李开先散曲的分析。李开先的散曲以罢归为界,分为前后两期,前期比较豪迈,后期比较凄怆,但总体来说,都是典型的“北曲”风格。通过对李开先诗歌的研究,可以填补目前李开先研究的空白,全面 【英文摘要】Li Kaixian is a famous writer in the Jiajing Period of Ming Dynasty. The research community only pays attention to his drama creation for a long time, so his poetry research has little achievement. In fact, Li Kaixian is active when the Former Seven turn to the Late Seven and at the same time Tang -Song School lead off for the opposition to Retro School. But the Li Kaixian develops a school of his own for the creation in the early Jialing Period. He doesn抰 belong to Retro School or follow Tang -Song School. He develops his specific style which is writing what you want to directly and not caring about the words.My treatise has six chapters and is divided into four parts. Part one will analyze the context of Li Kaixian抯 poetry creation from his three important literary circles. And there are Retro School, Tang -Song School and Zhangqiu Ci Club. In the early time Retro School affected Li Kaixian. When he came to the capital he changed his Literary Theory and opposed revivalism with Jiajing eight. Because of the political struggle, Li Kaixian went home when he was forty, and he founded Zhangqiu Ci Club to create folk literature. Literary circles which have different style affect Li Kaixian抯 poetry creat