马克·吐温的幽默讽刺艺术特点.docVIP

摘 要 马克·吐温是美国著名的幽默讽刺作家，他的小说作品既充满幽默诙谐的情趣，又有着严肃而深刻的思想内涵，从而将幽默与讽刺熔炼为一炉，形成了独特的幽默讽刺风格。鉴于马克·吐温的重要影响，研究其幽默讽刺艺术的资料甚多，但都或多或少的存在一个缺陷，那就是没有给予马克·吐温的幽默艺术和讽刺艺术同样的、足够的重视，而是往往将两者分裂开来，忽视了幽默与讽刺在他作品中的紧密关联。本文在借鉴既往研究资料的基础上，给予马克·吐温的幽默艺术和讽刺艺术平等的地位，并将两者有机整合于同一个话语系统中，这种尝试对于今后有关马克·吐温的创作艺术研究尤其是幽默讽刺艺术的研究未必不是一个很好的借鉴。文章通过分析和评述马克·吐温的诸多作品，探究他的幽默讽刺艺术的共通特点——漫画式的夸张和荒诞、凸显矛盾和差异的对比手法以及口语化和善用反语的语言风格，并通过这些特点具体阐述马克·吐温幽默艺术与讽刺艺术的高度凝练和有机统一。在这样的艺术风格和追求中，我们看到，马克·吐温实现了自己“要做生活的导师”这一创作理想，同时他的幽默讽刺艺术对美国文学乃至世界文学都产生了深远影响。 关键词：幽默讽刺 荒诞 夸张 对比 口语化 ABSTRACT Mark Twain is a famous American writer of humor and irony, and his novels filled with both humor and taste, and has a serious and profound ideological content, which will humor and satire as a smelting furnace, forming a unique style of humor and irony. Given the important influence of the art of research information on their humor and irony are many, but are more or less there is a flaw, it is not given Mark Twains humor and satire art. Similarly, adequate attention but often the two split off, ignoring the humor and satire in his works in the closely related. In this paper, drawing on the basis of previous research data, inventive, giving Mark Twains humor, satirical art and equality, and the organic integration of both systems in the same discourse, through analysis and commentary Mark Twain lot works delve into the art of his humor and irony common characteristics - comic exaggeration and absurdity, highlighting the contradictions and differences in contrast techniques as well as the use of the language spoken and ironic style. Through research, we see that in such a pursuit of art, Mark Twain implements its own do life mentor ideal. Keywords: Humor and irony absurd exaggeration contrast colloquial 论马克·吐温的幽默讽刺艺术 绪 论 19世纪60年代是美国幽默文学的兴盛和繁荣时期。这个时期的幽默文学作品都具有令人喜闻乐见的幽默形式，受到读者的欢迎和追捧。但是其缺点也是显而易见的，那就是这些作品中思想内涵往往缺乏深刻性，大多只是一味的取笑和逗乐，有时不免有哗众取宠之嫌，这就使得幽默文学作品出现了一种思想性和艺术性相背离、幽默性与讽刺性相脱节的尴尬局面。 作为一个卓越的幽默讽刺艺术家，马克·吐温将自己的创作植根于19世纪的美国乡土文学、口