2009高考英语语法复习----定语从句课件.pptVIP

* 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 1.关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来） The building is our school. The building stands by the river. = The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 从句 which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. (主句) The woman is my mother (从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting. 2.关系代词： 状语 原因(物) why 状语 地点(物) where 状语 时间(物) when 主语/宾语/表语 人/事/物 as 主语/宾语/表语 事/物 which 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 that 定语 人/物 whose 宾语 人 whom 主语/宾语 人 who 成分 指代 关系代/副词 作宾语时可以省略 1．Please pass me the notebook ______ cover is yellow． 2．Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad. 3．He must be form Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin． 4．Air, _____ we breathe every day, is around us all the time． 5．1949 was the year ____ the New China was born． 6．I dont know the reason ____ she looks unhappy today． 7．This is the village _____ my father worked three years ago． 8．I still remember the day ____ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time． 9．The letter ______ I received yesterday is from my sister． 10. The woman _____ you saw in the park is our geography teacher. whose who as which when why where whe