2008高考英语专题复习 英语试题解题技巧 ppt.ppt

高考英语试题解题技巧 二.单项填空 1.抓住题目的关键词 1) The line was busy; someone _________ the phone. A. may be busy B. may have used C. must have been using D. must be using 2) ----Do you feel like ______ in bed on Sundays? ----Yes, but I’m always too busy _____ so. A. to lie; doing B. lie; doing C. lying; doing D. lying; to do 2. 根据情景确定答案 1) ----Why didn’t you ring me up? ---- I would have, but I your telephone number. A. have forgotten B. had lost C. forgot D. would have lost 2) He ______ sleeping pills, for he didn’t wake up till lunch time. A. must have taken B. should have taken C. would have taken D. had surely taken 3.理清句子结构 1) Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you? A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 2) It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they arrived at the hotel. A. since B. before C. that D. when 三.完形填空 2.解题技巧 1).细读首句,启示全文 由首句判断文章体裁, 推测文章大意, 揭示故事发生的人物\时间、地点、气氛等. 2).通读全文，掌握大意 把短文从头到尾快速“跳读”一遍，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意． 3）瞻前顾后，先易后难,综合运用知识 ①词汇 ②习惯用语 ③语法 ④逻辑推理 4）复读全文，修改确定答案 四.阅读理解 2.解题技巧 1）事实询问题 此类题主要以 what, who, which, when, where, how, why等词引导问句， 就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节和事 实进行提问。 做题要领： ①. 弄懂题目和每个选项含义，顺藤摸瓜。 ②. 按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。有些题只要抓住文章某处信息, 即可解题; 有些题则需要综合文章多处信息 , 并予以分析, 才能找到解题思路。 2）推理判断题 此类题要求透过文章表面文字信息去 推测文章隐含的意义，对文章的情节发 展，以及作者态度，意图等做出合乎逻 辑的推理和判断。 常见的句式： ①We can infer from the passage that____. ②What can we conclude from the passage____? ③What is the writer’s attitude towards…? 做题要领： a. 抓住主题寻觅细节，进而逻辑推理。 b. 要抓住文章实质性的东西，对于暗含 在文中事件的因果关系，人物的行为 动机及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意 图、观点等进行合乎逻辑的推理、分 析、和判断。 c. 在推断作者态度、意图、或观点时， 不要固守自己的习惯看法