2008高考英语专题复习 动名词1 ppt.pptVIP

动名词的基本形式 动名词 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式 not +动名词 * * 动 名 词 1. 动名词的基本形式 I enjoy learning English. doing She regretted having wasted so much time. having done He came here without being asked. being done The child made her mother angry by not taking his medicine. not doing 2. 动名词的基本用法 Nodding the head means agreement. 主语 ( v单数 ) It is no good arguing with him. (it 作形式主语) It is no good/no use doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. His hobby is painting. 表语 I don’t feel like walking very much today. 宾语 The passengers are waiting in the waiting room. 定语 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语。 一般来说, 在表示比较抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式。 Smoking is prohibited here. It isn’t good for you to smoke so much. Reading without thorough comprehension is no good. It’s quite necessary to read it many times. Their job is building houses. Our task now is to increase food production. 动名词可以作动词、短语及介词的宾语 mind, miss, consider, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, allow, advise, permit, admit, feel like, put off, postpone, deny, insist on, give up, can’t help, care for… 在 love, like, prefer, hate后, 如果表示一般倾向性, 多用动名词; 如果指特定的具体某次动作, 多用不定式。 begin, start和cease后可接动名词,也可接不定式,通常意思区别不大。 谈论一项长期的或习惯性的动作，常用动名词。 begin和start 的进行时态之后，常用不定式。 begin、start后接understand，see和realize等表示描写心理状态的动词时，常用不定式 She starts making preparations at eight every day. I was beginning to get worried. He began to realize he had made a mistake. 在remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean后可接动名词,也可接不定式, 意思不同。 regret to后常接动词say，tell，inform等。 regret doing sth 和 regret having done相同。 allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. ( permit, advise, forbid ) What about / How about doing sth? need doing = need to be done ( want, require) be worth doing 动名词作介词宾语,多用在某些成语后 insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, approve of, prevent… from, keep…from, hear of, be fond of be engaged in, look forward to, op