2008高三英语作文训练专题教案.docVIP

作文训练专题教案 话题议论类作文 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种体裁,它主要用于剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张，作者可以通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点。笔者通过仔细研究近几年全国各地和湖北高考试卷，发现此类文章的考查是热点，深受命题老师的喜爱和推崇。所涉及的话题不外乎是关于学校或社会存在的某些现象及焦点问题，要求学生就此问题表明见解，进行论述。笔者认为此类文章重在阐述表达自己的观点，在此将二者不予以划分，只侧重于议论文在技术形式及内容上的点拨，“以篇盖全”，从中掌握二者的共性。笔者认为在写议论文时,我们应注意以下几点: 1. 条理要清晰,观点明确。 2. 注意运用基本的论据来阐明观点,同时切记用5句话表达全文。 3. 上下文要连接自然,适当运用连词,副词,短语等来衔接句子。 4. 注意时态,议论文形式还是以现在时为主。 通常议论文的考试形式大致分为三个方面； 对立观点式；（2）批驳观点式；（3）现象评论式；（话题类） 附常用短语结构： 原因 1. A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon (problem). . The change in ...largely results from the fact that... （同谓语从句） 比较 1.The advantage far outweighs the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 批驳 There is really a lot of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more significant fact. 2. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 后果 1. … may give rise to a of problems. 2. It will have a profound influence upon... 举例 2. Such examples might be given easily. 证明 1No one can deny the fact that ... 2. There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 开篇 Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 3. There is an increasing tendency that…. 结尾 1 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 3. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 例文：（一） 在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 追星表现 模仿衣着、发型、嗜好、举止等 追星后果 迷失自我、荒废学业等 你的看法 科学家等贡献最大； 应专心学习，成为有用之材 注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。 2．词数：120左右。 3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4．参考词汇：idol 偶像 Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students…. That’s all. Thank you. One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, e