高中英语选修6 unit 3 words and expressions人教版.ppt

Learning about language Words and expressions 1. adolescent 青少年 e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。 2. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 表示因果关系的词和短语 because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; as\since从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。 because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为” 构词法 addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 4. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯 e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 常用句式 3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 5. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做” e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。 6. in spite of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。 7. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。 8. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。 相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的 习惯。 短语联想 get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累 get into a temper 大发脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境 get into one’s head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于、学会 Now do the quiz and check yourself Complete the sentence